MiniDuke Cyber ​​Attack Hits Romania. Rival Nation Behind The Attack, Says Romanian Secret Service SRI

MiniDuke cyber attack which appears to have a greater impact than Red October in terms of technology, targeted the national security of Romania and was conducted by an organization that points to a rival country, revealed SRI in a statement.

SRI’s Sorin Sava said that the new malicious program called “MiniDuke” that struck at the end of February was specially created by another state in order to spy and collect confidential geopolitical information. Romania is the first to come up with such a revelation.

“MiniDuke is completely new compared to Red October virus. It was developed by an entity which has the characteristics of a state actor. According to SRI assessments, this attack has a greater impact because of a higher technological level, which allows the malware to hide better and take deeper control over the compromised networks. The attack aimed at compromising Romania’s national security, and now our specialized teams take specific measures to identify all affected networks, minimize the consequences and stop the attack,” said Sava. Romanian IT teams claim that MiniDuke made use of a PDF format to spread the virus.

SRI cooperates also with the STS and CERC-RO (National Center for Response to Cyber security incidents).

NATO and several European countries including Romania have been the target of a malicious application created to spy and extract top-secret information, said Kaspersky Lab Romania. The cyber attack affected government computers in Ukraine, Belgium, Portugal, Ireland, Czech Republic and Romania. NATO confirmed it had been targeted, although the alliance said its computer network had not been compromised.

Malware is software program designed to get installed and run on a computer system without owner’s consent.
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“Our experts have published a new research report that analyzes a number of security flaw incidents involving PDF exploits in Adobe Reader (CVE-2013-6040) and discovered recently a new malicious highly specialized program dubbed MiniDuke. MiniDuke was used last week to attack several national security institutions around the world,” said in a statement Kaspersky Lab Romania, a subsidiary of the Russian Group Kaspersky.

Concerning the “Red October” phenomenon, Kaspersky Lab unveiled late last year that it detected a cyber espionage campaign that had been targeting for five years Eastern European countries and former Soviet countries, through a program created by Russians experts.

The campaign, which was code named “Red October”, focused on “diplomatic, government and research institutes,” reported Kaspersky Lab group.

Four IPs of foreign institutions and embassies in Bucharest were targeted, according to the Romanian State Television.

“The cyber attack “Red October” publicized by Kaspersky, was subjected to SRI investigation since 2011. SRI identified the activities of these hostile cyber entities that aimed of gaining access to national security networks before extracting confidential information. I am warning you, it was not about classified information, but confidential information,” said SRI spokesman Sorin Sava.